In a Buddhist funeral, the followers of the faith are particular about performing elaborate rites and rituals during the funeral service. The funeral service, according to Buddhism, signifies the liberation of the deceased\’s soul, which was trapped in the mundane world of existence, and its quest for a new life thereafter.

Monks are invited to perform the ceremonies and rituals during a Buddhist funeral, which typically ends with cremation. The dormant positive energies are freed from the soul by the chanting of the correct sutras by monks who read from the religious books. While the chanting continues, the deceased is made ready for the funeral service and for visitors to pay last respects, so that there is no decay even if the final rites are delayed. Once the body is washed, it is put along with candlesticks, flowers and incense in a coffin along with a picture of the dead person.

The Abhidharma, a sacred Buddhist scripture is read everyday by visiting monks during the funeral days even when the cremation is delayed to wait for the visitors from distant places.

On the occasion of the funeral, Buddhist monks perform the final rituals and their head monk delivers a short speech in tribute to the dead person highlighting his contributions in life and comforting the bereaved relatives that death is destiny. Other rituals like wrapping a white cloth around the coffin during the religious incantation and Pansakula, a ritual of passing on blessings and virtues to the departed soul are also carried out.

Just before cremation, a family member or the nearest kin is asked to make a short speech about the deceased. After the cremation, a special meal is arranged for the people gathered at the funeral.

Although some modifications in traditions can be seen, these are the general ritualistic procedures followed during funeral service by followers in Thailand, Tibet, China and many other countries, where a huge number of Buddhists live.

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